The design of the figurehead was based upon it's placement on the ship, where it was strongly exposed to weather and wind. It was fitted onto the ship's stem or stern post in a way that gave it a posture striving forward. The figurehead couldn't be too detailed, with things sticking out that ropes and lines would easily get stuck in. The forward leaning posture was very natural for it's placement. Many of the human figureheads therefore have an arm pointing forward, sometimes holding a tool or weapon. The forward reaching motion was underlined by turning the body sligthly and with one leg in front of the other. The face is serious and determined, turned straight forward. This strict focus on "forward" makes many figureheads look very much alike and gives them a somewhat forced expression.
Ole Lisberg Jensen

Figurehead, probably from Sardinian saviour, The Maritime Museum in Stockholm.
 

Links to different figurehead collections

Karlskrona Marin Museum
Ålands Sjöfartsmuseum
Karlshamns Museum
The Figurehead Archive by Richard Hunter

Litterature on figureheads
Galjonsbilder Tore Hallén/Reijo Rüster - Raben&Sjögren 1975 - ISBN 91 29 43747 4
Figurheads and ornaments on Danish ships and in Danish collections - Hanne Puolsen - Rhodos 1976 - ISBN 87 7496 588 3
Figurheads Giancarlo Costa - Nautical 1981 - ISBN 0 333 318099
Galjonsfigurer och fartygsornament Ole Liseberg Jensen - -Sjöfartsmuseet i Göteborg publikation nr 4 1984

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